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They Spent Their Savings on 41 Scrawny Goats — Everyone Laughed Until the Fire Season Came

A tightness, a wrongness in the brittle hush. He crouched, snapped a stem of cheatgrass, and watched it crumble to dust in his fingers. Then he looked over at the goats methodically demolishing a stand of brush, and something in his face changed entirely. Addie, he called. Come look at this. That evening, an old herder named Cyrus Bell stopped at the gate drawn by talk of the goats.

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He had spent 40 years tending flocks in dry country from Texas to the high plains, and he looked at the Ferris animals with the respect no one else had shown them. Folks here don’t know goats, he said, accepting a cup of coffee on the step. Back where I come from, we used them to clear the brush from around a place before the dry season turned mean.

A goat’ll eat a fire’s dinner before the fire ever gets to sit down. You’ve got yourself a tool, son, not a joke. Whit and Adelaide sat up late that night with Cyrus Bell, and by the time the old herder rode off into the dark, they had the bones of a plan. The idea was simple to say and hard to do. Use the goats to eat away every scrap of brush and dry grass in a wide band around the buildings, so that if fire ever came racing across the prairie, it would reach their place and find nothing left to burn.

A ring, Whit said, drawing it in the dirt with a stick by lamplight. All the way around the cabin, the barn, and the stack. Wide as we can make it. How wide? Adelaide asked. Cyrus says the wider the better. 30 ft won’t stop a grass fire driven by this wind. He says go for a hundred, more if we can.

A hundred feet of brittle prairie stripped to bare dirt all the way around three buildings. By hand, it would have taken a month of scything and grubbing and burning. And burning was the one thing no sane person did in a season this dry. But 41 hungry goats, moved a little each day, could do the eating for them.

The trick would be making the goats eat where they were wanted and nowhere else. They started the next morning. The goats, left to themselves, would wander to the sweetest grass and ignore the rough brush that mattered most. So, Witt and Adelaide had to think like the animals and outwit them. The first tool was rope.

Witt ran long picket lines between iron stakes, and to these he clipped shorter tethers so that the goats could be strung out in a working row along the line they wanted cleared. It took half a morning just to learn the knots that would hold against a goat’s determined tugging and still come loose when a person wanted them to. The animals protested at first, then settled to eating with the single-minded greed that was their one great virtue.

The second tool was the thorn fence. From the very brush the goats cleared, Witt built low barriers of cut scrub, woven and piled, to block the directions he did not want the flock to drift. A goat would climb most things, but a thick tangle of thorn bush was more trouble than it was worth, and they learned to turn aside from it.

Adelaide gathered the cuttings as the goats worked, and Witt wove them into the growing fence so that the cleared land itself became the wall that shaped the next day’s work. The third tool, and the cleverest, was salt. Adelaide discovered it almost by accident. She had set out a lump of salt for the goats one hot afternoon, and the whole flock had drifted toward it, abandoning the easy grass to crowd around the precious mineral.

She watched them, and an idea took hold. If she placed the salt at the far edge of a patch of brush, the goats would eat their way across the whole patch to reach it, clearing everything in between. “They’ll work for salt,” she told Whit, delighted. “We just put it where we want them to end up, and they eat a path to get there.” It became a daily rhythm.

At dawn, Whit moved the picket lines a few yards out, expanding the ring. Adelaide set the salt at the day’s far boundary and refilled the water trough, for thirsty goats would not eat. Through the long hot hours, the flock chewed and stripped and trampled, turning a band of standing timber into bare brown earth.

In the evening, Whit hauled the lines in, built up another length of thorn fence, and the two of them stood back to see how far the cleared ground had grown. It grew slowly at first, then faster as they learned the animals’ ways. The goats, it turned out, were perfectly suited to the work. They ate what cattle would not touch, the sage, the rabbit brush, the thistle, the dense dry cheatgrass packed close to the buildings where a scythe could barely swing.

They stood on their hind legs to reach high brush and stripped it to bare stems. They nosed into rocky pockets a plow could never reach. The very stubbornness that made them poor cattle made them tireless eaters of the worthless and the dangerous. The neighbors, of course, found the whole business hilarious. Word spread that the Farris’s had now taken to walking their goats on ropes like a string of fine dogs, moving them about the yard with lumps of salt and building fences out of thorn bush.

Riders detoured to watch. One man laughed so hard he had to dismount. Pruitt Vance rode by twice that week and shook his head with the pleasure of a man whose low opinion has been confirmed. Whit’s ears burned, but he kept moving the lines. What the laughing neighbors could not see, because they would not stop laughing long enough to look, was that the ring was working.

Day by day, the band of bare earth widened around the Ferris buildings, a clean brown moat in a sea of cured yellow grass. Where the goats had passed, nothing remained that a fire could feed on. No brush, no cheat grass, no dead sage, only trampled dirt and the bitten down stubble of plants too low to carry a flame. Adelaide kept a careful eye on the work and began to refine it.

She noticed that the goats left untouched a few stubborn plants they disliked and that some of these were the very ones that burned hottest. The resinous sage, especially. So, she took to grubbing those out by hand in the goats’ wake, finishing what the animals started. She also learned to read the flock.

A contented goat ate steadily, an anxious one wandered. By keeping water close and salt placed just so, she kept all 41 calm and chewing. Whit, for his part, grew obsessed with the widths and the gaps. A firebreak was only as strong as its weakest point, Cyrus had warned him, and a single uncleared strip could carry flame straight across.

So, Whit walked the ring each evening hunting for thin spots. A clump of brush the goats had skirted, a draw where the grass grew thicker, a place where the wind might funnel embers across. Wherever he found a weakness, he moved the goats there the next day, salting the far side to draw them through. The hardest stretch was the high brush along the western edge, where the land rose toward the open prairie.

The wind came from there, and Cyrus had said plainly that the west side mattered most. If fire came, it would come on that wind. The brush grew thickest there, tall and woody, and even the goats balked at some of it. So, Whit cut the worst of it down with an axe, dragging the cut limbs clear, and let the goats clean up the rest.

He widened the ring to nearly 150 ft on the western side, twice what he managed elsewhere, until the cabin sat behind a broad brown apron of stripped ground. It was brutal work and it never seemed to end. The goats had to be moved, watered, salted, and counted twice a day for a goat that wandered off into the brush could undo a week’s caution by getting itself lost or hurt.

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