Posted in

The Empty Farm Was Left to Her as a Joke — Then She Unearthed the Fortune They All Missed

Harlan County, Kentucky, in the autumn of 1887, was a country that kept its secrets the way old men keep grudges, quietly, permanently, and in places no one thought to look. The mountains rose on every side of the river valleys in dark folds of oak and hickory and laurel, their ridgelines pressing against a sky that by October had gone the color of old pewter and would not recover its blue until sometime in April.

"
"

The hollows between those ridges held farms that had been worked for two generations or three or four, farms where the topsoil was thin and the creek water was cold and the people who remained on them did so not because the land was generous, but because leaving it felt like losing an argument they had been having with the ground since before they could remember.

This was coal country, timber country, hardscrabble country, and the families who lived on it had developed over the decades a particular talent for reading a property at a glance. The state of the fencing, the height of the wood pile, the quality of the chinking between the logs, and arriving at a judgment about the person who owned it that was fast and confident and in most cases close enough to the truth that no one questioned the method.

A well-kept farm meant a competent person. A failing farm meant a failing person. And a farm that appeared to produce nothing at all, tended by a man who appeared to do nothing at all, meant exactly what it looked like. That was the assumption, anyway. It was a reasonable assumption. It was also, in the case of Silas Party, entirely wrong.

Silas Party had been 71 years old when he died, alone, in the back room of a farmhouse that sat on 62 acres of ridgeland above Cranks Creek, a settlement of perhaps 40 families strung along the creek road where it bent south toward the Virginia line. He had no wife. He had no children. He had not attended church in Cranks Creek in over a decade, had not been seen at the trading post more than twice a year for the last five of those years, and had maintained a relationship with the town that could most charitably be

described as mutual indifference. He was known in the way that all solitary people in small communities are known, not by what he did, but by what he did not do. He did not visit. He did not sell timber, though his land held timber worth selling. He did not keep visible livestock beyond a handful of chickens and a mule that was older than some of the children in the valley. He did not explain himself.

And in a community where a man’s reputation was built on what he produced and what he shared, the absence of both production and sharing had settled over Silas Pardee like a verdict. The farm produced nothing that anyone could see. The man who lived on it produced even less. And when he died in his sleep on the 14th of September, 1887, with the first cool nights of autumn pressing against the cabin walls, the prevailing opinion in Cranks Creek was that Silas Pardee had spent the last 20 years of his life doing approximately

nothing on land that was worth approximately the same. The farm passed by the terms of a will filed with the county clerk in Harlan to his niece. Her name was Eliza Fenn. She was 29 years old, unmarried, and she lived in Abingdon, Virginia, where she worked as a seamstress in a dry goods shop six days a week, and rented a room above a cooper’s workshop on Main Street, and had not seen her uncle Silas since she was 14 years old.

That visit, the summer of 1872, had been her mother’s doing. Catherine Pardee, Silas’s younger sister, had married a railroad clerk named Thomas Fenn and moved to Virginia in the same year. And she had brought Eliza back to the home place that one summer because she believed in the way that women of her generation often believed that children should know where their family came from even if they had no intention of returning.

Eliza had spent 3 weeks on the farm. She had followed her uncle around the property every day. She had watched him work without asking many questions because even at 14 she had understood that Silas Pardee was a man who preferred to show rather than explain and that the showing was more useful than any explanation would have been.

She remembered specific things, the way he sealed a jar of preserved tomatoes and held it up to the light to check for air bubbles in the wax, the way he walked a fence line with his hand trailing the top rail feeling for loose joints, the particular silence of his root cellar in July when the air outside was thick with heat and the air inside was cool as spring water.

These memories had the quality of a dream now, vivid in fragments impossible to verify carrying a feeling she could not name but had never quite released. When the letter from the county clerk arrived in Abingdon informing her of the inheritance Eliza Fenn read it twice and sat with it in the room above the cooper’s workshop for an hour before she did anything else.

Her mother, Catherine, had died of pneumonia 4 years earlier in the winter of 1883. Her father was in a veteran’s home in Richmond, his mind going the way minds go in such places, slowly and without negotiation. She had no siblings. The letter said the farm was hers, 62 acres, structures and contents included, and that she should present herself to the clerk’s office in Harlan to sign the deed transfer at her earliest convenience.

She took 3 days to arrange leave from the shop and rode the mail coach west through the mountains to Harlan arriving on the 2nd of October with dust on her coat and a carpet bag under her arm and no clear idea of what she was walking into. It was in the clerk’s office on the morning of October 3rd that she met the man who would spend the next several weeks explaining to her in patient and specific detail exactly how little she had inherited.

His name was Virgil Pruitt. He was the attorney who had drawn up Silas Pardee’s will, the only attorney in Cranks Creek, a distinction that carried less professional weight than it might have elsewhere, given that the nearest courthouse was in Harlan, and most disputes in the Hollows were settled without legal counsel of any kind.

He was 53 years old, lean and precise in his speech, and he wore a waistcoat that had been good quality 15 years ago, and had been maintained since with the careful attention of a man who understood that appearances were a professional tool, even when they were no longer strictly accurate. He was not unkind.

He was the sort of man who believed in managing expectations early, who had seen what happened when people built hopes on property they had never inspected, and who considered it a professional courtesy, a genuine kindness in his mind, to ensure that Eliza Fenn understood exactly what she was signing for before she signed for it.

He told her in the clerk’s office that morning that the farm was 62 acres of ridgeland, mostly second growth timber, with a house, a barn, a chicken coop, and several outbuildings of uncertain condition. He told her that the assessed value of the property for tax purposes was $140, which made it among the least valuable parcels in the county.

He told her that Silas had paid taxes on it consistently. This was the one surprise, he admitted, the one thing that did not fit the picture of a man who had given up, but that the taxes amounted to less than $4 a year, and so even that consistency proved nothing about the land’s worth. He told her that the house was old, the barn was old, and that Ridgeland in Harlan County was not the land that people wanted.

Read More