Posted in

Sinatra Learned Nat King Cole Forbidden to Use Restaurant He FILLED — What Happened SHOCKED Vegas

September 1956. The Sans Hotel, Las Vegas. Frank Sinatra was having dinner in the Garden Room restaurant when he noticed something strange. Every night, Nat King Cole performed to sold out crowds at the Sands. The most famous voice in America, earning $4,500 a week. But Nat never ate in the restaurant.

"
"

Never sat in the dining room. Always took his meals backstage in his dressing room alone. Frank asked his valet, “A black man named George. Why doesn’t Nat ever eat here?” George’s answer. Four words made Frank’s blood run cold. Colored people aren’t allowed. What Frank did in the next 24 hours didn’t just end segregation at the Sands. It changed Las Vegas forever.

This is that story. Nat King Cole was born Nathaniel Adams Kohl’s in Montgomery, Alabama in 1919. By 1956, he was one of the biggest stars in the world. Unforgettable Mona Lisa, the Christmas song. His voice was velvet. His piano playing was genius. He sold millions of records. Had his own television show.

was beloved by audiences everywhere. But in 1956, America, none of that mattered when you were black. Las Vegas in the 1950s was a strange place. Black entertainers could perform, could fill showrooms with white audiences paying premium prices, could make the casinos millions, but they couldn’t stay in the hotels where they performed, couldn’t eat in the restaurants, couldn’t swim in the pools, couldn’t even walk through the front door.

They called it the Mississippi of the West. Nat King Cole performed regularly at the Sands Hotel. Headliner, his name and lights on the marquee. sold out every show. But when his performance ended, Nat had to leave through the kitchen, had to stay at a boarding house on the west side, the segregated neighborhood where black people were allowed to live.

His white manager got a room at the Sands. Nat the star got nothing. The Sands allowed Nat to use his dressing room and the area behind the kitchen where the mostly black staff took breaks. That was it. The casino floor forbidden. The pool forbidden. Nat never complained publicly. Couldn’t afford to. Complaining meant losing work.

And losing work meant his family didn’t eat. So he smiled, performed, took his money, and ate dinner alone in his dressing room every single night. Frank Sinatra was also performing at the Sands in September 1956. He headlined, owned a piece of the casino, had power, real power, not just celebrity power. Frank and Nat were friends, had recorded together, respected each other’s artistry, but Frank didn’t know about the segregation Nat faced at the Sands, didn’t know because Nat never told him.

And Frank, consumed with his own career, his own shows, his own life, hadn’t noticed. Until one night, Frank was having dinner in the garden room, the main restaurant at the Sands. beautiful, elegant, the place where high rollers and celebrities dined. Frank noticed he’d never seen Nat there, not once.

Nat performed at the Sands dozens of times a year, but never ate in the restaurant. After dinner, Frank called for his valet, George Jacobs, a black man who’d worked for Frank for years. Someone Frank trusted completely. George, can I ask you something? Of course, boss. Nat King Cole. He performs here all the time, but I’ve never seen him eat in the garden room. Why is that? George went quiet.

Mr. Sinatra, I don’t think George. Why doesn’t Nat eat in the restaurant? George met Frank’s eyes? Because colored people aren’t allowed in the dining room at the Sands. Frank stared at him. What? Black performers can perform, but they can’t eat in the restaurant. Can’t stay in the hotel. Can’t use the casino.

That’s the rule. Frank’s face went red. That’s the rule. Nat King Cole fills this goddamn showroom every night. Makes this casino a fortune. And they won’t let him eat in the restaurant. Yes, sir. Where does he eat? In his dressing room. Alone. They bring him food from the kitchen. Frank stood up.

Who enforces this rule? The restaurant manager. Mr. Davidson and the hotel management. Find Davidson now. Bring him to my suite. 30 minutes later, the restaurant manager, James Davidson, stood nervously in Frank’s suite. Davidson was a middle-aged man who’d worked in Vegas for 20 years. He knew how things worked. Knew the unwritten rules. Mr.

Sinatra, you wanted to see me? Yeah, I want to understand something. Nat King Cole, why isn’t he allowed in the garden room? Davidson shifted uncomfortably. Mr. Sinatra, it’s hotel policy. We don’t allow Negroes in the dining room. It’s not personal. It’s just policy. You keep saying policy.

Whose policy? The hotels, the casinos. It’s always been this way. Frank’s voice went quiet. Dangerous. So Nat King Cole can stand on that stage and make you rich, but he can’t sit in a chair and eat a steak. Sinatra, I don’t make the rules, but you enforce them. Every night you see Nat come in. You see him go to his dressing room.

You see food brought to him like he’s a prisoner, and you think that’s acceptable. It’s not about what I think. It’s about here’s what I think, Frank interrupted. I think that policy ends tonight. Right now, you understand me, Davidson pald. Mr. Sinatra, I can’t just Yes, you can because here’s what’s going to happen tomorrow night.

I’m inviting Nat King Cole to dinner in the garden room. He’s going to sit at my table. He’s going to order whatever he wants. And you’re going to treat him like the artist he is, like the human being he is. But the other guests, the other guests will deal with it. And if they don’t, if anyone says one word, if any waiter refuses to serve him, if any manager tries to stop him, you’re all fired. Every single one of you.

I’ll make sure you never work in this town again. Davidson’s mouth opened and closed. Mr. Sinatra, I don’t have the authority. Then get someone who does. I want the hotel manager here. Now, within an hour, the hotel manager arrived. Frank repeated everything. Same ultimatum, same threat. The manager tried to argue, tried to explain that other hotels would be upset, that it would cause problems, that the casino owners wouldn’t like it.

Frank didn’t care. I own 9% of this casino. I bring in more money than anyone. And I’m telling you, Nat King Cole eats in that restaurant tomorrow. Or I walk and I take every headliner I know with me. You’ll be an empty casino by the weekend. The manager knew Frank wasn’t bluffing. Mr. Sinatra, if we do this, when you do this, when we do this, it changes everything. Good.

It should change. This is 1956. We just fought a war for freedom. And you’re telling me the man with the most beautiful voice in America can’t eat in a restaurant? That’s not policy. That’s racism. And I won’t be part of it. The next evening, Frank called Nat. Hey Nat, you doing anything for dinner tomorrow? Nat cautious said not particularly.

Why? I want to take you to dinner. The garden room at the Sands 8:00 p.m. You available. Silence on the other end. then quietly. Frank, you know I can’t eat there. You can tomorrow. Trust me. Frank, what did you do? Nothing yet. But tomorrow you’re eating in that restaurant. As my guest, will you come? Nat’s voice was thick with emotion.

Read More