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John Wayne Saw A Marine Offered $8 For His Navy Cross In 1965. He Paid $800

John Wayne Saw A Marine Offered $8 For His Navy Cross In 1965. He Paid $800

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November 1965. A trading post on the edge of Tucson, Arizona. A man sets a Navy Cross down on the glass counter and asks the boy behind it what it will bring. Earl Dawson came off the black sand at Tarawa in 1943 and left most of his company there. He is 60 now. The bank has called his note. And the metal is the last thing he owns that any man would pay money for.

Here is the story. Earl Dawson was a rifleman in the 2nd Marine Division. He went into Tarawa in the 3rd week of November 1943. 76 hours on a speck of coral called Betio that killed a thousand Marines and wounded two thousand more. A place most folks back home could not have found on a map. He carried a man named Cobb 400 yards through the water under machine gun fire.

And then he went back into it and carried two more. When it was over they pinned a Navy Cross on him in a field hospital and sent him home to Arizona with a torn-up leg and a quiet that never fully left him. The Navy Cross is the second highest thing the country can give a sailor or a Marine. There are not many men alive wearing one.

Earl never talked about it. The men who did the most rarely [music] do. He came home and married a school teacher named Ada and took up 40 hard acres of brush and grass south of Tucson. A few head of cattle, a team of mules, a windmill that ran dry more often than it ran wet. He worked that ground for 20 years.

He paid his note every year and he never once owed a man a dollar he did not make good. Then the dry years came back the way they always come back to that country. The grass burned off. The cattle thinned. The well failed. Ada was gone by then, passed in the spring before, and there were no children, and there was just Earl Dawson, 60 years old, alone on dying ground, two seasons behind at the bank and the feed store both.

A man like that does not ask anybody for help. He has one thing left that is worth money. In a cigar box on the mantle there is a Navy Cross and a Purple Heart and a folded citation signed by a Marine general. And on a cold Tuesday morning in November, he puts that cigar box on the seat of his truck and drives into Tucson to a trading post that buys gold teeth and dead men’s watches because the metal will bring cash and pride will not.

And the mules have to eat through the winter either way. The trading post smells of dust and gun oil and old felt. There is a long glass counter with watches and pocket knives and other men’s hard times laid out under it. A boy of 19 works the counter alone that morning. Earl Dawson comes in slow, favoring the leg, and sets the cigar box on the glass and opens the lid and turns the Navy Cross around so the boy can see it right side up.

He does not make a speech for it. He asks, flat and quiet, what it will bring. The boy does not know what he is looking at. He sees a medal. There is a card taped under the glass that tells him what to pay for the things people bring in. And the card has lines for gold, for silver, for guns, for watches, and one line near the bottom that says war souvenir, foreign or domestic.

And that is the only line the boy can find that seems to fit. He reads the number off that line and says it the way a boy says a thing he has been trained to say without thinking about it. “Eight dollars,” the boy says, “eight dollars for three days on Bataan video, for a thousand dead Marines, for a man named Cobb carried 400 yards through the surf.

” Earl Dawson does not argue. That is the part that takes the wind out of you if you are standing there to see it. He does not tell boy what it cost. He does not raise his voice. He just nods, slow, the way a man nods when the world has gone and confirmed a thing he already suspected about it. And he says, “All right.

” And he reaches to leave the metal on the glass and take the $8 and go home. The citation folded in the bottom of the box says it in the flat language the Marine Corps uses for things too large to say plainly. It says that Private First Class Earl Dawson, with complete disregard for his own safety, did on three separate occasions cross open ground swept by enemy fire to carry wounded Marines to the aid station, and that his conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the naval service.

22 years that paper has sat folded in a cigar box on a mantel south of Tucson under a roof he built with his own hands. This morning a boy who was not yet born when it was earned has priced it at $8 off a card, and the man who earned it is reaching for the money because a citation does not feed a team of mules through a winter, and a quiet man has run all the way out of other things to sell.

Where are you watching from? Drop your state in the comments. I want to see how far this story reaches. There is a big man at the far end of the counter. He came in on a day with nothing in it to buy a hunting knife because he has been finishing a picture out at Old Tucson, and there is no call sheet today.

Nobody in the store has bothered him. That is the kind of town it is, and [music] he has been standing there the whole while with the knife open in his hand, not buying it, not moving, listening. Half of America would know his face on sight. The boy behind the counter has not once looked up far enough to find it. The big man closes the knife and sets it down on the glass.

He walks the length of the counter, slow. His boots loud in the quiet of the and he stops at Earl Dawson’s shoulder and looks down into the open cigar box at the Navy Cross, at the Purple Heart beside it, at the citation folded underneath with a general’s name at the bottom of it. He looks at it a long moment, then he looks up at the boy.

“Son,” he says, “do you know what that is?” The boy looks up, and then he finds the face, and his mouth comes open, and nothing at all comes out of it. “That’s the Navy Cross,” Wayne says, and his voice is low and even. “They give it for the kind of thing most men don’t come home from. There’s not many men alive who’ve got one.

” He turns his head to Earl. He does not ask the loud [music] questions. He asks one quiet one. “Tarawa?” Earl Dawson looks at the stranger who somehow knows the weight of the thing in the box, and for the first time that morning, something in his face moves. “Second Division,” he says, [music] “Tarawa, ’43.

” “I know what that cost,” Wayne says. He does not say more than that. He was not there himself. He made pictures all through the war while other men went. And he carried that fact the rest of his life, and every man in that store who reads a newspaper knows it, and he does not stand there and pretend otherwise. He just says it plain, “I know what that cost.

” And he says it as a truth and not as a claim, and Earl Dawson hears the difference. Have you ever watched a man be offered $8 for the worst and bravest thing he ever did, and watched him take it without one word of complaint because he had run clean out of any other choice? It does something to a person standing there for that. It does not leave you.

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