Posted in

John Wayne Met A Furious Iwo Jima Veteran On His 1968 Film Set — What He Did Next Changed Everything

Step, cane, step, cane. Wayne reaches a trailer at the end of the row, his personal trailer. He opens the door. He steps inside. He holds the door open for Tom. Tom climbs the two metal steps with his cane. Wayne offers his hand. Tom doesn’t take it. He gets up the steps himself. He goes inside. Wayne closes the door behind them.

"
"

The trailer is small. A bunk along one wall, a small wooden writing desk, two chairs, a kitchenette, a coffee pot. Wayne points to a small canvas folding stool. Sit down, Marshall. Marine. Sit down, Marine. Tom sits. He leans his cane against the wall. Wayne pours two cups of coffee. He hands one to Tom.

He sits in the small wooden chair across from him. He sets his own coffee on the desk. He looks at the floor for a long moment, then he speaks quietly. You’re right. Tom blinks. What? You’re right. I didn’t serve. Tom doesn’t respond. He just watches. I tried. In 1942, I tried to enlist. Three times. They turned me down each time.

I had a dislocated shoulder from college football. I had a damaged ear from a stunt accident on a film set. I was 34 years old with three kids. The studio had me classified 4F. They wanted me to keep making pictures. They told me the pictures were doing more for morale than another rifleman in the Pacific would do.

He takes a sip of coffee. He’s still looking at the floor. I let them tell me that. I let them keep me out. I made Flying Tigers and the Fighting Seabees and Back to Bataan while men like you were dying. I wore the uniform on screen and I took the salute. And then I went home to my house in Encino and I slept in a bed. He looks up.

He meets Tom’s eyes. I have lived with that for 26 years. I’m going to live with it for the rest of my life. There is nothing I can do about it. There is no apology I can make that will undo what I didn’t do. And so I’m not going to apologize. Tom is staring at him. The anger is still there, but it’s losing its shape.

Wayne keeps going. His voice gets quieter. What I have tried to do, Marine, is make sure the men who did serve are not forgotten. Every picture I make about a soldier or a Marine, I research it. I talked to the men who were there. I read the after-action reports. I tried to get the uniform right, the weapon right, the way the men talked, the way they moved, the way they died.

I try to honor what happened. I cannot fix what I didn’t do. But I can try to make sure the country remembers what you did. He stops. I’m not asking you to forgive me. I’m not asking you to like my pictures. I’m telling you that you’re right. And I’m telling you that I have spent 26 years trying to find a way to be useful to men like you, even though I can’t be one of you.

The trailer is silent. Tom looks down at his coffee. His hand is trembling. Not from anger. From something else. He looks back up. You really tried to enlist? Three times, and they turned you down three times. Tom is quiet for a long time. He drinks his coffee. He sets the cup down on the desk. He looks at his stiff right leg.

I caught shrapnel on Iwo Jima, February 23rd, 1945, the day they raised the flag on Suribachi. I wasn’t there for the flag. I was 400 yd south in a draw. A Japanese mortar landed 12 ft from my position and killed two men I was with. It tore through my right leg. Took most of the muscle. The doctors saved the leg, but they couldn’t save the way I walked.

It took Bobby Marshall’s life. He died in the helicopter. Took 2 days for them to get me back to the hospital ship. Wayne doesn’t say anything. He listens. I was 25 years old. I had a wife. We didn’t have kids yet. When I came home, she stayed with me for 2 years. Then she left. I don’t blame her. I was not the man she married.

He shakes his head slowly. I have spent 23 years angry at the war, at the Japanese, at my wife, at my leg, at myself. And every time I see a movie about Marines, I get angry all over again because it doesn’t look right. Because nobody in the picture walks like me. Because nobody is losing their wife 2 years later.

Because everybody comes home a hero and gets a parade. He looks at Wayne. Your pictures are the same. Your pictures are why I came here today. Wayne nods slowly. What if I could fix that? What do you mean? Stay on this set. We’re filming for 3 more weeks. Hellfighters isn’t a war picture, but my next one is. We start shooting The Green Berets in August.

I want you on that set. I want you watching every scene. I want you telling me when I get it wrong. I want you telling me how the men actually walked, how they actually talked, how they handled their weapons, how they handled their fear. I want a Marine on the picture. A real one. The man who came back wounded.

Tom stares at him. Why would you do that? Wayne looks at him for a long moment. Because I should have done it a long time ago, Marine. Because I owe you. Because every time I have made a picture about your war, I have been guessing at things I should have known. Because you came 400 miles to tell me I’m a fraud, and you’re partly right.

And the only honest answer I can give you is to let you make me less of one. Tom doesn’t speak. His eyes fill with tears. He doesn’t wipe them. He just lets them sit there. I don’t know nothing about movies. You don’t need to. You know about being a Marine. That’s what I need. There’s a long silence. Then Tom holds out his right hand.

Wayne takes it. They shake. Long and firm. My name is Tom Riley. Corporal, United States Marine Corps, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines. John Wayne, glad to know you, Marine. Three weeks. Tom stays at a small motel in Tucson. Wayne pays for it. Wayne pays Tom $300 a week as a consultant. The same rate the studio paid the senior technical advisers.

Tom tries to refuse it. Wayne tells him it’s not charity. It’s a job. He needs Tom to take it seriously. Tom takes it seriously. Every morning at 7:00, Tom is at the set. He sits in a canvas chair beside Wayne’s. He watches every scene. He has a small notebook. He makes notes. Between takes, he and Wayne sit together.

Tom tells Wayne what was wrong. The way a man held his rifle. The way a man walked when he was tired. The way a man moved when he was scared, but didn’t want anyone to know it. The way a corpsman ran. The way a sergeant gave an order without raising his voice. Wayne listens. Wayne takes notes. Wayne gets it wrong.

Read More